Target cells are also referred to as what?

Target cells, which are characterized by their abnormal hemoglobin distribution leading to a bullseye appearance, are also known as codocytes. This term is derived from the Greek word "kodos," meaning "target." In various hematologic conditions, such as liver disease, thalassemia, or hemoglobinopathies, the formation of target cells can occur due to alterations in the cell membrane or changes in the hemoglobin content.

Stomacytes, on the other hand, refer to red blood cells that exhibit a mouthlike slit, indicating a change in cell shape rather than the distinct appearance of target cells. Elliptocytes are oval-shaped red blood cells typically associated with hereditary elliptocytosis and do not exhibit the target-like appearance. Schistocytes are fragmented red blood cells that are often seen in conditions of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and are also not related to the target cell morphology.

Understanding the terminology and morphology related to red blood cells is essential in clinical practice, as it assists in diagnosing various blood disorders effectively.